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ECBench: Can Multi-modal Foundation Models Understand the Egocentric World? A Holistic Embodied Cognition Benchmark
Dang, Ronghao, Yuan, Yuqian, Zhang, Wenqi, Xin, Yifei, Zhang, Boqiang, Li, Long, Wang, Liuyi, Zeng, Qinyang, Li, Xin, Bing, Lidong
The enhancement of generalization in robots by large vision-language models (LVLMs) is increasingly evident. Therefore, the embodied cognitive abilities of LVLMs based on egocentric videos are of great interest. However, current datasets for embodied video question answering lack comprehensive and systematic evaluation frameworks. Critical embodied cognitive issues, such as robotic self-cognition, dynamic scene perception, and hallucination, are rarely addressed. To tackle these challenges, we propose ECBench, a high-quality benchmark designed to systematically evaluate the embodied cognitive abilities of LVLMs. ECBench features a diverse range of scene video sources, open and varied question formats, and 30 dimensions of embodied cognition. To ensure quality, balance, and high visual dependence, ECBench uses class-independent meticulous human annotation and multi-round question screening strategies. Additionally, we introduce ECEval, a comprehensive evaluation system that ensures the fairness and rationality of the indicators. Utilizing ECBench, we conduct extensive evaluations of proprietary, open-source, and task-specific LVLMs. ECBench is pivotal in advancing the embodied cognitive capabilities of LVLMs, laying a solid foundation for developing reliable core models for embodied agents. All data and code are available at https://github.com/Rh-Dang/ECBench.
Scientists discover a brain circuit that boosts maths skills in children
Scientists have discovered a brain circuit that boosts maths skills in children and could even be targeted to improve learning. The circuit triggers an area near the back of the head known as the IPS (intraparietal sulcus), which is involved in processing figures, and is linked to the hippocampus where memories are stored. Before children can learn to add and subtract, they must learn which abstract symbol, like '4' or '6', represents which quantity, a skill also known as'number sense'. Experts know the IPS plays a role in number processing but the circuits involved in learning number sense had remained a mystery until now. Lead author Dr Hyesang Chang, of Stanford University, California, said: 'Mathematical skill development relies on number sense, the ability to discriminate between quantities.
A Beginner's Guide to Internet of Things (IoT) 2021
We can turn on the lights in our homes from a desk in an office miles away. The built-in cameras and sensors embedded in our refrigerator let us easily keep tabs on what is present on the shelves and when an item is close to expiration. When we get home, the thermostat has already adjusted the temperature so that it's lukewarm or brisk, depending on our preference. These are not examples from a futuristic science fiction story. These are only a few of the millions of frameworks part of Internet of Things (IoT) being deployed today.
Explainable AI: Physics in Machine Learning?
In trying to describe phenomenon in the real world, we would need to build models that can closely replicate these events. In general, most modeling approaches could be grouped into two main categories: data-driven or theory-driven solutions. Data-driven approach relies on using data to make sense of the phenomenon around them, but often with limited understanding of the underlying theoretical explanation. For instance, you are told to predict the housing price in a particular neighborhood. You have a good working hypothesis to work with, such as, the size and distance to popular service amenities will have some bearing to the housing price.
Underwater Object Segmentation Using MonkAI
This project focuses on segmenting different objects such as animals, plants, plastic, and ROV(Remotely Operated Vehicle) using a low code wrapper Monk [2]toolkit via Unet[1]. It is essential to understand the sea garbage collection. For employing an automatic river or sea trash cleaner system should have a proper understanding of different objects present in the water. This project helps to develop such a system on small scale. Through this blog, I will share some insights about MonkAI, and how it can be used to simplify the process of object segmentation and build other computer vision applications.
Machine Learning Guide for Everyone: Introduction
In reality, we have to work with the datasets which have a high number of features, in other words, high dimensionality. So this increases the computation time and decreases the performance of the model. So to deal with the issue we use Dimensionality Reduction. It works by finding correlations between features and removing redundant information and then assembling specific features into high-level ones. It also helps in removing the noise from the data. It is used in- Recommender Systems, Fake image analysis, etc.
Are YOU a kinesthetic or auditory learner?
Whether you're studying for an exam or revising for a presentation, a quiz on identifying different learning methods promises to help you maximise the amount of information you can retain. Formed of ten questions, the quick quiz by Tutor House asks participants to consider how they would respond in a series of scenarios. This technique reveals if they would benefit most from visual, auditory, read and write or kinesthetic (interactive) learning methods. Created by Tutor House in partnership with educational experts, the quiz considers the widely used VARK (Visual, Aural, Read/write, and Kinesthetic) learning styles developed by Fleming's in 1987. Visual learners are likely to respond to visual stimuli like photos and videos to remember things.
3 Main Categories of Artificial Intelligence and What They Mean for Us
Given that artificial intelligence (AI) is the new buzzword for high-growth industries in recent years, I thought it would be interesting to dig deeper to discover what's in store in the coming years in terms of innovations and trends. Interestingly, I discovered that there are actually three categories of AI, and the world is currently dealing with just the first one. For those who feel that AI is pretty advanced now, the good news is that there is still a significant runway for the technology to improve further. It is still early days in terms of recognising the potential for AI, and with further advancements in the years to come, all of us can look forward to more amazing inventions and contraptions. There is, of course, also the risk of AI becoming "too smart for its own good."
Machine Learning -- The Foundation โ Data Driven Investor โ Medium
Let us imagine a world where cars drive themselves, a world where computers predict your stocks, a world where your phone understands your mood, a world where your phone and computer can keep up chatting with your friends in your absence. This kind of world is a Machine Learning driven world. The first ever definition of Machine Learning was by Arthur Samuel where he explained machine learning as the ability of computers to perform intelligent tasks without being explicitly programmed. ML'S exploration became a great deal decades ago and got its magnanimous outburst since the inception of Data Driven Disruption. However, Machine Learning is a subfield of Artificial Intelligence as well as other data driven fields such as computer vision, IOT, deep learning and so on.